Nakonde District

About Nakonde

Nakonde district is hive and hub of business activities and opportunities that is yet to be sufficiently tapped in by the business community. Away from the low tax incentives that are influenced by the central government in the formation, registration and operationalization of the Business, the policy direction in direct and foreign investment, the continental and regional trade treaties. Nakonde has investment opportunities that are unique in its Nature. The district stands as one of the busiest boarder town, with major trading route accounting for more than 80% of imports and exports for Zambia and other countries that are interlinked to Zambia for example through the great North road. Nakonde is gateway to east Africa and the capital Lusaka, to the north it connects to Malawi with only 150-kilometer stretch. According to Zambia Population and Demographic Projections, 2011-2035 Nakonde 2022 projected population stands at 235,529.

It is important to note that Nakonde has the fastest growing population with an annual growth rate of 4.8 % compared to the annual growth rate for the province that stands at 2.3%, the increase in population signifies readily available human resource at disposal for investors. There are number of sectors that are untapped for example the agriculture sector which is still practiced at subsistence level, without much or zero industrialized tools as wells as machinery. Yet it significantly contributes to the country’s food baskets. With the forestry sector yet to be tapped in, however, Nakonde is one of the centers for timber trade; in the energy sector, for example, Nakonde supply energy in terms of charcoal to Tanzania and other east African countries up to Uganda with improved and environmentally friendly resources. This therefore is indication that the energy sector is another diamond of investment in Nakonde district. Other sectors includes but not limited to education which houses not a single tertiary institution despite the growth in population and demand for education, tourism, infrastructure development, recreational centers and transport. Another critical angle investor should look out for Nakonde as a destination for investment, is the presence of Media coverage thus, making marketing, advertising and publicity. Thus, it is gratifying to note that the district already has two radio stations.

The following map shows the geographical location in Muchinga district.

Economic Overvew

Agriculture

Current Status 

With vast and fertile land with favorable rainfall patterns, the district has three distinct weather patterns namely hot, dry and rainy season. This therefore entails that agriculture in Nakonde district is one of the key economic drivers which, unfortunately, is highly dominated by subsistence activities. This is largely because many farmers till the land and only produce for home consumption. Sadly, agriculture production and productivity are largely hampered by local farmers lacking the necessary technology and capital to upscale into commercial farming. The dominant farm produce includes maize, millet, sorghum, cassava, groundnuts and soya beans. Given the fast population growth, the district also has high demand for livestock products, however only few farmers have ventured into livestock and poultry, aquaculture and other diversified agricultural programs. Considering the rise in population against the subsistence farming practices therefore, the gains of agriculture are not meeting the demands for consumption and economic emancipation for the average person in the area. The status quo for agriculture in Nakonde presents opportunities for investment. Below is the general analysis under the agriculture sector.

Strength

Favorable climate condition.

Advantageous location of the district.

Lack of competitiveness among the existing farmers

Availability of fertile land.

 

Opportunities

 Ready market

Nakonde is the gate way to East Africa, Malawi, and the sea port of Dar-es-salaam. Therefore, strategically located to enhance and aid trade

Labor force availability

Recreation Centres

  1. Potential young people that can be developed in various sporting activities such football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, swimming, boxing, martial arts and rugby.
  2. Monopoly of force, as a result the investor may be free to set it up uncontrolled market in a way he or she is comfortable with.
  3. Availability of land to set up recreation centers on both the central business district and on the out skits.
  4. Established interest of the young people who managing without essential resources.
  5. Talent can be exported to the neighboring and other parts of the country

Forestry

Current Status

Nakonde is a district which is geographically and demographically advantaged with favorable climatic conditions and weather patterns. Despite Nakonde been advantaged with the potential for forestry activities and center for timber trade for three countries, the district’s forest cover has been diminishing and deteriorating due to human induced pressure coming forth as a result of deforestation which has been fueled by the need for fossil fuel as a source of energy because of charcoal burning and firewood collection and exploitation of the forest cover. Currently people are in forestry at small level and only the Zambia forestry and forest industries a state owned enterprise, thus, forestry is yet to be explored by business community.

Strength

Availability of land

Favorable climatic and weather conditions that supports the growth of both exotic and indigenous trees.

Presence of the cautery industry i.e. carpentry

High demand for timber products.

Opportunities

 Ready and competitive market

Open route for trade as the district borders the countries of Tanzania and Malawi.

Dominance in the industry as three quarters of timber products comes from the bordering country Tanzania and the local production is at low scale.

Manufacturing and Processing

The current status for the manufacturing and processing sector is yet to take root in Nakonde despite many activities and business that are transacted between Tanzania and other neighboring districts and countries.

Strength

Nakonde has vast land where manufacturing and processing plants can be set up.

Being a border town Nakonde has a friendly vast market having local consumers due to the ever-growing population and consumers from both Tanzania and Malawi

Availability of human resources.

Opportunities

The district is in the hot zone for business because it’s surrounded by both countries which include Tanzania and Malawi and neighboring districts like Mbala, Isoka Chama etc.

Favorable weather patterns

District experience monopoly type of market which make it easier for the new manufacturing industry to penetrate.

Mining Industry

The current status for the mining industry in Nakonde is that there is one mining activity of quarrying with two major quarrying sites in chilolwa and chipala located south and west of Nakonde respectively. Quarrying is also practiced by women mostly and local resident’s stones which is at a small-scale level. According to the Nakonde Environmental outlook of 2013, there are mineral deposits which are believed to be in Ndingindi, Chanka, Msanza, Namatinji and Nankungulu. Therefore, mining in Nakonde is sector to look out for by who to be investors in Nakonde.

Strength

  • Availability of human resource
  • Availability of land for mining
  • Established facts about mining

Opportunities

  • mining exploration
  • scaling of the mining market
  • favorable mining incentives
  • high demanding market

Tourism

With a rich cultural practice mirrored in Namwanga traditional practices, Nakonde is cradle for the first welfare society in Zambia which was established in Mwenzo 1912, there are existing structure that bares history for the liberation of people’s freedom. There another interesting stories that are yet to be documented which could contribute to historic heritage and tourism, Nakonde is has been prior to colonialism been a business route, captures stories of the first and second world war as evidenced by the Stephenson road which was used by many troops during world war 2. Thus, Tourism is another area with attention and investment can be a hive for both local and foreign tourist has its history is not only sharped by a local context but a global context. Other historic site includes the Zwangendaba grave site and the Namwanga traditional ceremony which has potential to boast investment in the tourism sector through hospitality industry and cultural heritage.

Strength

Being a border town Nakonde has a lot of people coming in an and out giving it chance to have a people that can access most of the attractions to be offered

Political stability

Availability of historical sites such as the Zwangendaba burial site missionary site in Mwenzo

Decent lodges

Cultural and traditional activities such as the Mangwengwe dance and the Umutomolo ceremony.

Opportunities

Realization of income

Job creation

Making the district known to the global community

Energy

The growth in population comes with the increased demand for energy use as of 2010 it was projected that the 90 percent of the population was not connected national grind and had no access to electricity. However, the numbers may not speak same today, as there have been a sharp increase in the number of people who are connected to electricity grind. Despite this, it’s evident that many communities including neighboring communities of Tanzania rely on charcoal and fire wood from has their cooking fuel which counts for more than 78%. This trajectory possesses a threat to the plantation of Nakonde that has been dwindling rapidly and climate change due to increase in the massive cutting down of tress as well as the emission of gases. There trajectory presents an opportunity in investing in green energy and environmentally friendly energy sources that will respond to climate crisis that the country is struggling. For instance, investment in biogas has not been explored.

Strength

  • Policy and legal framework supporting for innovation in green and clean energy.
  • Political will is at play
  • Population Demand for energy.
  • Availability of land resources for setting energy investment.

Opportunities

  • Readily available market in need of energy supply
  • Urbanization increase resulting in more sales for energy
  • Exportation of energy sources to other countries along the trade route